How is "sustainability" defined in environmental science?

In environmental science, "sustainability" is primarily defined as the ability to maintain ecological balance and protect the natural environment while ensuring the needs of future generations are met. This concept involves a comprehensive approach that integrates environmental health, economic viability, and social equity, allowing ecosystems to thrive while supporting human development and resource use.

Sustainability emphasizes the importance of preserving natural resources, biodiversity, and ecosystems so that they can continue to function effectively over time. This includes responsible management of resources, reducing waste and pollution, and promoting practices that do not compromise the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. By prioritizing ecological balance, sustainability seeks to create a harmonious relationship between humans and the environment, ensuring that both can flourish together now and in the future.