What do homonyms refer to in language?

Homonyms refer to words that sound the same but have different meanings. This characteristic means that despite sharing pronunciation, these words can have entirely separate definitions, which can lead to ambiguity in communication. An example of a homonym is the word "bat," which can refer to a flying mammal or a piece of sports equipment used in baseball.

The context of the question highlights the importance of understanding how words function in language. While similar-sounding words may lead to misunderstandings, recognizing them as homonyms allows for a clearer interpretation of messages in conversations and written texts. The distinction between meanings is crucial for effective communication and understanding the nuances of language.