What does the suffix "-en" in a word typically indicate?

Prepare for the JLAB Academic Test with flashcards and multiple-choice questions that include hints and explanations. Get ready and excel in your exam!

The suffix "-en" generally indicates that something is made of a certain material or has a specific quality inherent to it. When added to certain adjectives, it transforms them into verbs, suggesting a change in state or the process of becoming. For example, "wood" becomes "wooden," meaning made of wood, and "strength" becomes "strengthen," indicating to make strong.

In context, the indication of “made of” is crucial as it transforms understanding about the nature or composition of the word it's attached to, particularly in descriptive language. As such, the suffix provides clarity regarding the physical or compositional attributes of the subject it describes.

The other options may misinterpret the function of the suffix. While "-en" can imply a change, it doesn’t specifically relate to giving a quality, having characteristics, or suggesting repeated action, which are nuances that might belong to other suffixes. Thus, understanding the specific role of "-en" as indicating composition rather than quality or action is vital for correct interpretation.

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