Which of the following describes the phases of mitosis?

The phases of mitosis are accurately described by the sequence of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Each of these stages plays a crucial role in the cellular division process.

During prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, and the nuclear envelope begins to break down. The spindle fibers start to form, which will later assist in chromosome movement.

In metaphase, the chromosomes line up along the equatorial plane of the cell, ensuring that they are evenly distributed to the daughter cells. The spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of the chromosomes.

Anaphase follows, where the sister chromatids are pulled apart and moved toward opposite poles of the cell by the spindle fibers. This is essential for ensuring that each daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes.

Finally, in telophase, the separated chromosomes gather at each pole, the nuclear envelope re-forms around them, and the chromosomes begin to de-condense back into chromatin, marking the near completion of mitosis.

This specific sequence of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase is fundamental to the process of mitosis, allowing for accurate replication and distribution of genetic material to the daughter cells. The