Which organelle controls the whole cell and contains chromatin?

The nucleus is the organelle responsible for controlling the entire cell and contains chromatin, which is the substance that composes chromosomes. It is essential for regulating gene expression and maintaining the integrity of genetic information. The chromatin within the nucleus is made up of DNA wrapped around proteins, and it plays a crucial role during cell division when it condenses into visible chromosomes.

As the control center of the cell, the nucleus is involved in various cellular processes such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction. It also houses the nucleolus, where ribosomal RNA is produced, further emphasizing its role in overall cell function.

Other organelles mentioned do not have the same controlling function over the cell. Mitochondria are primarily responsible for energy production, the Golgi apparatus functions in modifying and packaging proteins, and lysosomes contain enzymes for digestion and waste processing. Each plays a vital role in the cell, but none serve as the control center that houses chromatin.