Which phrase best describes ecological balance?

The phrase that best describes ecological balance is the idea of maintaining harmony in natural systems. This concept reflects the intricate interdependence of various organisms within their environments and the equilibrium they strive to achieve in order to sustain life. In an ecologically balanced environment, ecosystems function effectively, with species interacting in ways that promote biodiversity and resilience. This harmony allows populations to thrive without over-exploiting resources, ultimately leading to a sustainable coexistence among all living organisms and their surroundings.

The incorrect options do not encapsulate the holistic and long-term nature of ecological balance. Temporary states of environmental stability and conditions that involve species extinction suggest a disruption rather than a balanced state. Additionally, emphasizing industry over the environment ignores the fundamental principle of ecological balance, which is about coexistence and respect for natural processes.